Florist Gold

Florist background

Ever wondered how your local South Africa Florist is able to send out such wonderful blooms on your behalf? Well before they actually get to the florist, there is a whole wide range of steps taken in the cut flower market. By harvesting and handling a cut flower crop in the best way, the quality of the marketable product is greatly improved, and with better quality comes longer shelf life.

A florist’s toolbox
Today, the creative possibilities are endless, and the professional florist needs to master the basic techniques and skills first before moving on to more advanced and free style designs. Colourful, unusual, delicate and exotic are just some of the words used to describe the fantastic range of flowers and foliage types now available for florists to use. Appropriate handling of these materials takes skill and knowledge. A florist with the ability to give his or her customers aftercare advice and special tips will attract more customers who appreciate their expertise when ordering flowers Trafford.

Flowers sent - now what?
Once you send the flowers to the recipient, don’t be afraid to follow up. Often, a disappointing bouquet is delivered, but the person who received it may be afraid to offend the person who has been kind enough to send it, and doesn’t say anything. If you mention that you want to be sure the arrangement looks fresh and that it contains the proper number of flowers, the recipient will probably be much more forthcoming about the condition of the bouquet. If it sounds like there is a problem, call the florist where you placed your order and the florist who completed the order. After all, the person getting your bouquet should get what you paid for, right? When you send flowers Sunnyside Gardens you want to make sure you’re getting your moneys worth and not being ripped off by an unscrupulous florist.

Ceramic and glass containers
China and ceramic containers can be much more sophisticated than baskets, but there are also informal types, including jugs and cache-pots, or flower pot holders, which are suitable for uncomplicated designs with strong, bold lines.
Containers that are not fully glazed will need to be lined to make them waterproof. Make sure, also, that customers are advised to put mats beneath ceramic containers, as condensation can form underneath, and perhaps mark a polished table or sideboard.
The range of ceramic containers available to Brakpan florists includes some expensive porcelain vases, and extra care should be taken when handling these. At the other end of the range, the warm glowing colours of terracotta can enhance all types of flowers, from bunches of marguerites to the most sophisticated lilies. There are dozens of terracotta designs and dozens of different glazes and finishes. The classic terracotta or clay pots need to he made waterproof before use, but they are popular with customers.
Glass containers are currently in demand, particularly for tied designs, in which the stems can look attractive. Alternatively, shells, pebbles or coloured sands can be used for decorative effect. If the flowers are to be a gift, a glass container can turn an inexpensive design into something very special. In general, glass containers have to be handled carefully, though many of those made from recycled glass are sufficiently thick to be quite durable and long lasting. One point to bear in mind is that flower foods will not be as effective in lead crystal containers that have a high lead content.

How to Water Rosebushes
Most gardeners simply water their plants by applying moisture to the surface of the soil; however, there are right and wrong ways of doing this simple task. It should be said at the beginning that it is ad­vantageous to keep rose leaves dry because moist foliage encourages the spread of leaf-borne diseases. For that reason, complete the wa­tering in early morning; this will give the sun a full day to dry out moist surfaces. To moisten the soil alone, rather than the leaves, use a hose that allows moisture to seep out along its length and soak into the ground; either porous canvas tubing through which water oozes, or a plastic "sprinkler hose" with many tiny holes for water to spray through. When the sprinkler hose is turned upright with the holes on top, the spray goes into the air, but in watering a rose bed, it is far better to turn it upside down (setting the water pressure low) so that all of the moisture will be directed into the soil. The job of watering can also be done with a long spray nozzle attached to an ordinary garden hose and aimed carefully at the soil around each plant. I have even seen thrifty Otago florists water rose beds perfectly with an old sock fitted over the hose end. It may be a homely makeshift, but it does break the force of the water to pre­vent it from running away and to keep soil and mulch intact.

Designing a corsage, hat or handbag spray
This is normally a small design, made to be either worn or carried at a wedding. The flower materials chosen must be small and dainty, and the flowers and foliage in scale with one another as well as with the bag or hat. Suitable flowers and foliage for this type of design include cymbidium orchids, spray carnations, roses, Singapore orchids, freesias and hedera leaves.
Churches and large buildings
Scale becomes very important when decorating large buildings. How often one sees a pedestal stand in a cathedral with a few small flowers placed in it. The flowers Garthamlock are out of scale with the large stand and the design is lost in the enormous building.

Feelings evoked by colours
Colours have been researched for many years and found to evoke these feelings in people:
Red — fire and passion;
Yellow — spring cheerfulness;
Blue — peace and tranquility;
Orange — autumnal warmth;
Green — woodlands and growth;
Violet — richness and splendour;
Black — depression and death;
White — chastity and purity.
The above generalizations are not hard-and- fast rules, but they do apply to most people, most of the time. They are not merely some made up facts that your local florist Kyeemagh uses to sell more flowers. White lilies are often used in church as a sign of purity. Red roses at Valentine’s Day symbolize passion and love. Orange chrysanthemums and dahlias at harvest time signify autumn; red and orange provide warmth and excitement on a cold, frosty Halloween night.

Purchasing Dried Plants
If space is limited or you sim­ply don't have the time to prowl the roadsides and meadows for drying materials, you can buy them from a florist Mabopane. In some cases, it is actually more cost effective to pur­chase dried materials. Statice, for example, is inexpensive and is available in a wide range of colors; although easy to grow, it tends to take up too much space in the garden. Flowers that are difficult to grow, such as roses and lavender, can also be bought fresh. Most store­-bought flowers can be dried using one of the six basic methods.

Is your local florist really local?
With hundreds and maybe thousands of flower delivery companies on the web, you many be hesitant to choose just one. Local flower delivery seems like the obvious choice to most people. But, some florists online may not always be who they say they are. These "order collectors" will process your flower order to a local florist for almost half the price that you paid. While being untruthful and confusing, they also like to grab some of your extra money left over. Always make sure you are dealing with a real reseller of flowers Allerton or a floral company in your area. Look at where their physical address is located. Send an e-mail if you are unsure. Checking into their information can save you a lot of money in the long run as non-local florists generally charge more to cover their commission.

Acidanthera
Acidantheras, native to Ethiopia, are close relatives of gladioluses, and they look it. They grow from corms, sending up tall spikes that bear delightfully scented, creamy white flowers that open in sequence from the bottom of each spike, often blossoming from August until October. Plants are highly effective grouped in clusters of a dozen or so in borders, or close to the house where their fragrance is particularly welcome. They also make splendid cut flowers, and are an excellent choice to use in arrangements when you have the flowers delivered Coventry to a happy recipient. A. bicolor grows 1 ½ to 2 feet tall and has especially fragrant 2-inch-wide flowers with chocolate-brown centers; A. bicolor murielae, the most common acidanthera in cultivation, grows 2 ½ to 3 ½ feet tall and has flowers up to 4 inches across, with red to purple center markings. A cross of these two plants, A. hybrida tubergenii, is similar to A. bicolor, except that its flowers open three weeks earlier and the central markings are reddish. Removing faded flowers encourages the spikes to branch, giving more blossoms and extending the flowering season.

Judge’s Criteria at Rose Shows
At the show, correctly filled-out entry forms, proper labeling and display style are just as essential to a winner as a thoroughly manicured blossom at the peak of perfection. The judges look for any disqualifying fault that will help them narrow the field. If your flowers Washington Heights are still in the running at the end, the judges will ask them­selves the ultimate question: "Is this a better and more typical Mis­ter Lincoln bloom than that one is a Chrysler Imperial?" If you lose, try to find out why. The judges, if they have time, will often ex­plain, and many are glad to give helpful advice for the next time.

Sowing Annuals
Because many annuals like cooler weather, you can get a jump on sowing their seeds. For example, larkspur, bache­lor's buttons, Iceland poppies and nigella all prefer direct sowing in early spring or late winter. Try sowing the seeds of these plants in late autumn in colder areas, because they will begin their growth in the cooler temperatures of early spring. Most annuals are sown after danger of frost in the spring. (In warmer southern climates they can be sown in fall.)
If you don't want to grow your own annuals from seed, you can purchase flats of seedlings ready to pop into the gar­den from a Ambarvale flower shop. Most flower shops, however, don't carry the more unusual annual varieties. If you are looking for some different an­nuals, you will probably need to sow your own seed. Try some of the many specialty catalogs that cater to the dried-flower lover, or collect and save your favorite seeds to use the next year. Some annuals have the habit of self-sowing and will re­turn to the garden year after year. These self-sowers are easy to eradicate if unwanted but, if left to grow, will add a charm and softness to any garden.

A Deceptive Blue Rose
Despite the great assortment of colors among roses (which include everything from the palest white to a purplish red so dark it appears almost black) there are some hues that have never been grown. Blue, for example, is missing from the rose spectrum (although there are lavender and purple roses).
The quest for a blue rose has long intrigued (and frustrated) Gabalfa florists and rose gardeners alike. In 1955, just such a plant was advertised by an enterprising con man in St. Louis, Missouri. But thousands of buyers soon learned to their dismay that his so-called blue rose was merely a red variety whose blooms took on a bluish cast only as they died; the charlatan was eventually jailed for using the mails to defraud. Honest efforts to develop a truly blue rose have not been successful to date.

Exotic and beautiful
Some of the flowers described as exotic are now regularly to be seen in Welkom florists’ shops. Dendrobium orchids, kangaroo paws, wax flowers and gerberas are now popular with customers and can be used in a wide range of designs to stunning effect.
Other species are not seen quite so often, including the Bird of Paradise — a lovely name for Strelitzia reginae. Heliconias, with their rather odd names, such as ‘Lobster Claw’, ‘Manoa Midnight’ and ‘Yellow Christmas’, flower in colours ranging from lavender, orange, green and yellow through to dark red and almost black. One of the most recent arrivals, from South-East Asia, is the curcuma, a lilac-purple plant, with colourful bracts that resemble the ginger flower, and which, along with proteas and anthuriums, displays the excellent lasting qualities of tropical flowers.
Several of the flowers and foliage types mentioned here are cold-sensitive, and should not be put into cold store, but kept at room temperature. Orchids and other exotic materials are valued for their long life, bold forms, strong colours and interesting textures.

Overall proportions
The overall dimensions or measurements of height, width and depth must relate to one another and to the container in the correct proportions to create visual balance in a design. As floristry is an art form, there are only a few guidelines on proportion, and these are mainly for flower arrangements. For many designs, florists use the approximate proportions of one third to two thirds, and in the bouquet on the left we can see that the dimensions are not quite correct, the top of the design being rather short and cut off.
Proportion has a close relationship with scale, and therefore its surroundings and positioning will have an effect on proportion and the way in which it is used within a design. A good grasp of design and design principles is required of a Pendlebury florist — a rather daunting prospect for a new student. Design skills require practice with a broad range of flowers, foliage types, accessories and occasions, and these skills are not acquired quickly, partly due to seasonal restrictions.

Rose Planting Season
Every experienced florist Bloemfontein has his own little secrets for bring­ing a plant to the peak of free-flowering perfection. I have some pet methods of my own. But really there is no mysterious wizardry to rose culture. The techniques are simple, and if you apply them with some care, you will be rewarded with bumper crops of lovely blooms year after year. The care begins at the beginning, with the planting of a new bush. This is done when the plant is dormant: in cold climates, in early spring; in moderate climates, in late fall or early spring; in warm climates, in the brief period of dormancy between December and February. But whenever planting time comes in your area, don't delay; plant the bushes as soon as possible after they arrive. And until you can get them into the ground, protect them carefully from drying out or freezing, or from sudden fluctuations in temperature.

When to Harvest?
The care of cut flowers begins long before the florist has come on the scene, even before the grower has planted the seed or cuttings – it starts in the laboratory. It is here that flowers and foliages are examined and analysed in minute detail. As a result of extensive scientific research, primarily in the Netherlands, growers know with precision the most favourable time to harvest a flower crop so that it will give maximum value to the customer. Cut too soon and the buds will not open, cut too late and the flowers will be past their best too quickly. Once harvested, many varieties of cut flower are then pre-treated to ensure maximum vase life.
These pre-treatments are products which are added to the water so that they enter the flower stems, preventing the effects of ethylene and prolonging vase life. It is compulsory for many flowers which pass through the auctions to be pre-treated, thus ensuring them a longer life for customers to enjoy. It is essential for a good florist Eccles to know this.

Dining in the pink
Most festive occasions centre round a meal. And, be it intimate or grand, nothing establishes the tone of that meal more effectively than the table setting. Here, a summery, romantic scheme takes as its basis every shade of pink, from creamy, blush-tinged roses to candy-floss- coloured peonies and fuchsia dendrobium orchids. The overall effect is one of lush extravagance, but it can been achieved with only three or four stems of each type of flower. A large goldfish bowl can make a dramatic centre piece, but this spectacular effect takes only minutes to create, while the flower heads in glasses at each place setting are similarly swift to put together. All of this can be arranged at the time of getting the flowers delivered Cardiff and need not be a stressful event.

Using wire to support flowers
Long stemmed flowers may be wired to give support and control. Select a wire that gives support, but not rigidity, and where possible conceal wires internally. All support wires must finish at the stem end.
There are three basic forms of support wiring that a florist Taft may choose to use, the choice depending on the stem structure: internal wiring, for hollow stems; semi-internal, for soft stems, and external for woody/hard stems.
External method
Insert the wire (either taped or coated) into the flower base and twist it around the stem at regular intervals.
Semi-internal
Insert the (taped or coated) wire into the stem, 4-5cm (l’ii-2in) below the flower and push it up into the base. The protruding wire is twisted around the stem, avoiding the foliage.
Internal wiring
Make a small hook at one end of the wire. With the flower in your left hand (reverse if left-handed), insert the wire through the flower and down the stem, hiding the hook in the flower. The long-stemmed flower is now ready to be used.

Sweetbrier [Eglantine] Roses
Sweetbrier roses, also known as eglantine roses, de­rive their common name from their sweet fragrance and thick, thorny habit of growth. Their gracefully arched branches grow 8 to 12 feet tall. Their blos­soms, five petaled except in a few hybrids, are bright pink, red, copper or yellow, and appear singly or in clusters. The flowers Netherton are about 1 ½ inches in diameter and are surrounded by roundish leaves approximately 1 ½ inches long that are dark green on the upper surface and grayish on the underside; the leaves give off an apple fragrance that is especially strong on humid days. Most sweetbriers bloom once each year, in late spring or early summer, but the leaves retain their fragrance throughout the growing season. Many types of sweetbrier roses produce an enormous num­ber of hips, small and either round or oval in shape, depending on the variety; their orange-red hue lends color to gardens well into autumn and even winter. Sweetbrier stems are abundantly thorny, and if left untended the bushes become impenetrable thickets. But because of their compact growth habit, they can be trained into excellent hedges. Vigorous growers, sweetbriers are hardy enough to survive in most mild climates without winter protection.

A beautiful flower - Aquilegia (colu­mbine)
Characteristics: Columbines are graceful, multicolored flowers adorned with long spurs. They nod upright above lacy, light green foliage. Each flower is made up of five petal-like se­pals, set over five petals, which may be the same or a different color. Columbines are short­-lived perennials, lasting about three years in the garden, but they freely self-sow when they like their home. These early summer perennials grace the garden in May and early June. After petals have dropped, they form attractive seed heads. These tiny crownlike green pods are held upright. There are several columbine varieties available including 'Harlequin' (an earlier blooming variety with large flowers) and 'McKa­na's Giant' (with large flowers in bright colors and bicolors). A more recent introduction, 'Nora Barlow', is an unusual, fully double flowering variety with blooms of red, pink and green that can now be found in a Trafford Park flower shop.
Cultural Information: Colum­bines are best grown in moist, well-drained soil. They will self-sow in favorable conditions. To propagate, sow seed in a protected area outdoors in midsummer or early fall. Cover new plants with a layer of win­ter mulch. Relocate to their permanent spot in the garden after danger of frost in spring. Space plants 12 to 24 inches apart.

Using Glue with flowers
Many florists now use glue instead of the traditional wire for securing flowers, foliage and ribbon into specially prepared bases and holders.
Florists have the choice of using glue guns, pans, pots, tubes or aerosols. Each method has its own uses and advantages.
To use glue effectively, you must be able work at speed and must know exactly where the materials are to be positioned. Hot melted glue must be used with care; always glue flowers Alberton to dry foam which can he moistened afterwards.
With these provisos, glue can be used in many ways.
Hot glue tip
A petal of your last ‘Casablanca’ lily has broken off. Do not panic. Ensuring both are dry carefully put a line of glue on the main flower and petal. Replace the petal and hold until the glue has dried.

Treating Stems
Stems which bleed
When some flowers are picked, a white ring of thick, milky sap forms on the cut surface. Either place the tips of the stems of these plants in shallow boiling water for thirty seconds or singe the cut tip in a candle flame for a few seconds.
Roses
Remove all the thorns from a rose by rubbing with the back of a pair of secateurs or cutting them from the stem. The exception to this treatment is for the single rose which is going to be displayed in a specimen vase. Excess foliage should also be removed straightaway. Place roses into deep water, but if they are limp, they should be wrapped in a roll of stiff paper first to support the heads.
There are two ways to revive roses that have started to wilt, provided the flower head has not fallen so far to one side that it has cracked the stem tissue. The first is to recut the rose stem and split it, place the tip in boiling water for thirty seconds, then wrap the stem and flower in stiff paper and place the stem in lukewarm water for a long drink. Alternatively, re-cut the stems and submerge the flower and stem in a bath of water for a couple of hours. Consult your local florist Abbotsford for advice in this area.
Smelly stems
If you want to use a flower or foliage that is known to smell in water, it is best to isolate it from other material. One way is to wrap the cut stem in wet cottonwool which has been dipped in disinfectant and secure the stem in a polythene bag with a rubber band before putting it with the other material.
Hollow stems Flowers with hollow stems require special treatment as it is difficult for water to get to the flower head. After cutting, turn the flower upside down and fill the stalk with water. Seal the end with your finger until you have placed it in deep water.

General flower arranging tips

• Before beginning work, place the vase you are going to use in its final position and try to arrange the flowers at the height where they are to stand. Raising or lowering a vase after an arrangement has been completed can dramatically alter its appearance.
• Try to find flowers in their various stages of growth. Mix buds with half- open flowers.
• Flower stems need to be of different lengths to avoid a flat appearance. To begin with, keep larger flowers of deeper colours for the centre or focal point of the arrangement.
• Look at your arrangement from the side as well as from the front to check that it has a balanced look.
• Point a few stems slightly backward for balance and style. Check some florists Gabalfa shops for inspiration.
• All the stems in the arrangement should radiate from a centre point. Try to achieve a natural look in the finished arrangement.
• Allow some of your material to come over the front and side of the container to break any hard lines.
• If you are only using one or two colours and kinds of flowers, group them close together for impact.

Bulbs: Bold Beauties
Bulbs have an important place in an all-season garden. Bulb-type plants include not only daffodils and other spring bloomers that brighten the end of winter but also those that appear in summer and fall, the lilies, irises, dahlias, and many more that add so much to the joy of gardening. Like perennials, bulb clumps increase in size each year, and you can divide them every few years to expand your planting or give to friends. When the first snowdrops (Galanthus) peep through the snow in late winter or early spring, we’re elated. Later, the daffodils, crocus, tulips, and hyacinths provide bright spots of early color even when the lawn appears dead. Throughout the summer, bulbous plants such as crocosmias, lilies, lily-of-the-valley, ornamental onions (Allium), oxalis, Persian buttercup (Ranunculus asiaticus), and spider lilies (Lycoris) add interesting blooms and foliage textures. We have obtained such an astounding collection by having the many different types of flowers delivered Rusholme.

Propagating Plants
Different kinds of excitement (and different challenges) await the florist Leyton who turns to experimental rose growing. Any florist who has space for more roses can easily grow additional plants from parts of bushes he already has on hand. Such a segment will, if properly treated, grow roots of its own, reproducing its parent by what is known as vegetative propagation.
The offspring will be an exact duplicate of the parent. In contrast to plants propagated sexually, from seed; seed-grown roses resemble their parents no more than human offspring do. One caution: Most garden varieties are protected by plant patents, which give the breeders the right to control the duplication of their plants for 17 years; unauthorized propagation of a plant still cov­ered by a patent is a violation of the law.
The easiest way to reproduce rosebushes vegetatively is by cutting part of a plant and inducing it to sprout roots. The result is an “own-root” plant, as opposed to those plants that do not grow on roots of their own but are joined to the roots of another species. Hybrid tea roses do not grow well on their own roots, but if you choose a good climber (or, in a warm climate, a tea rose), you stand a good chance of getting offspring that grow and bloom quite well.

Harmony
An arrangement of parts into an agreeable and consistent whole is the dictionary definition of harmony. With flowers, one might imagine that it would always be easy to create a pleasing picture. As you can see here, however, not only can a combination of flowers be discordant, but the background plays a significant part in the harmony, or lack of it, of the design as a whole. Harmony is achieved when everything works well together.
There are different types of harmony. Functional harmony, for example, is the association between dissimilar objects that are commonly associated, such as a knife and fork.
The association between the poppy and laurel leaves is a symbolic harmony, like that between the dove and the olive branch. In floristry, we can use seasonal harmony: autumn is associated with berries, wheat and with yellows and golds; spring evokes fresh new growth, daffodils and primroses.
In addition, a harmonious relationship should exist between the parts of the design. the container, plant materials and accessories; if the total appearance of a design gives an impression of unity, the result will be a harmonious picture. A lot for a Vanderbijlpark florist to consider, I'm sure you'll agree.
The occasion will also dictate the choice of cut materials and accessories. A special party calls for flowers that can reflect and enhance the atmosphere. Bright, strong colours, and perhaps the addition of some balloons, would give an immediate effect to any room. Flowers for hotels and restaurants should blend with the decor and with the furnishings. Fashion should also be considered — a Victorian-style dress would be complemented by a Victorian posy.

Perennials vs. Annuals and Biennials
What sets perennials apart from annuals and from biennials is the durability of their roots. Annuals sprout from seed, bloom, bear more seed with which to reproduce, and die, all in a single year. Biennials, which include sweet William, foxglove, Canterbury bell and wallflower, also sprout from seed, but spend their first year growing and their second year flowering and producing seed, and then die. Many different forms of flower delivery Andrews from the seeds exist in all three types of plants. Bearing seed is hard work for plants and in nature seed germination can be a chancy thing; the herbaceous perennials have found a more dependable way to survive and propagate. They have the same kinds of sex organs, pistils and stamens, as annuals and biennials and many of them do produce seeds annually. But others do so only sporadically; they concentrate their efforts toward survival in their roots, often spreading them through the soil to multiply the species.

Early Greenhouses
In the earlier periods, greenhouses were deficient in ideal light conditions. They were built principally of wood. Previous to 1850 the glass areas were portable, and were called sash-houses. Present-day greenhouses contain a maximum amount of glass and a minimum amount of wood. An effort is now made to increase the light efficiency in every possible way; therefore, it is necessary to eliminate, by construction and by arrangement of greenhouses, every shade-producing factor.
Correct atmospheric conditions for growing healthy flowers Barnet were also absent in early greenhouses. Many of the houses were sunk into the ground to conserve heat, and the damp atmospheric conditions were not only unfavorable for growth, but also favored the development of fungi and low forms of plant life which caused disease.

Rosa (rose)
Characteristics: The Greeks called the rose "queen of flowers" and indeed it is. The rose, which comes in a wide range of colors and sizes from a Penarth flower shop, is the most popular flower grown around the world, a universal symbol of love and beauty. Some of the older varieties are grown not only for their beauty but also for medicinal and culinary purposes. Many types of garden roses can be used for drying. Don't limit your choices to tea roses; many shrub roses and climbers dry wonderfully well, also. I love the look of our 'Fairy' hedge rose, which features many tiny pink roses growing in clusters. They air-dry well, but tend to shrink and curl a little. The effect is lovely and makes a welcome addition to any dried arrangement. A well-placed rose can add life and elegance to a dried arrangement. Fasten some dried roses onto a simple swag or wreath for instant glamour.

Permanent Flowers
Usually known as "silk flowers," permanent flowers aren't really made from silk. Most commonly, they are made from polyester, but many other materials are used to recreate natural looking stem flowers. Polyester flower petals hold their shape well, allowing the flowers and arrangements a long life. In recent years the quality of "polysilks," as they have come to be known, has greatly improved. Natural colors are being used, with botanically correct shading or veining in the petals and leaves.
Permanent flowers or polysilks come in all sizes and ranges of quality. Hand-wrapped flowers are the most expensive and usually are worth the expense because of their realistic appearance. As their name suggests, they are constructed by hand. A flower is attached to a wire stem with floral tape, then the leaves and more blossoms are added as the stem is wrapped. As a result, the stem is thick and usually contains several wires, making heavy-duty wire cutters essential. These floral materials can be purchased from a Fiske Terrace flower shop, and their high quality adds realism to any arrangement, even when only a few are used. Because of their natural appearance, they remain in style longer with their colors spanning more seasons.

Peculiar Saffron
Bulbs such as the crocus, the iris and the lily have interesting tales, different from the tulip's but in many respects just as strange. The crocus, for example, provided the basis of a lucrative trade for the Minoans, who lived for several thousand years on Crete in the Mediterranean. They manufactured saffron by pressing the dried stigmas, the tops of the female re­productive organs, of one of the 70 or so kinds of crocus that grew in the region. By exporting the resulting orange-yellow powder all over the known world the Minoans earned a good part of the wealth that kept them in splendor. Saffron was a spice, a dye, a scent and, to the medical men of the time, a miracle drug. It was said to ban­ish backache and even paralysis (though for some reason it was sup­posed to work only for paralysis on the right side of the body). Even today, many Miranda florists still find use for saffron.

Mounting Flowers
This is the method of attaching a wire to the base of the stem or stems of foliage or a support-wired flower, usually to give anchorage or additional support. The gauge of mount wire, which is generally heavier than that of the support wire, depends on the weight of the materials and their end use; for example, a piece of Asparagus setaceus to be used in a corsage would be mounted on a fine wire. Foliage for a wreath edging would require a heavier wire.
Single leg mount
This gives extra security, as a single wire can pushed right through a foam or moss base and then returned back into the base. Use this technique to secure focal-point flowers in funeral tributes and wedding bouquets and posies in foam holders (when a glue gun is not being used). For the single leg mount, one end of the wire (the left- hand side if you are right handed), should be considerably longer than the other, which is twisted around the stem. All of this work can, of course be done well before the time of the flower delivery Lawrence Weston.
Double leg mount
This can be used to anchor foliage into the base of a funeral wreath. It is formed in the same way as the above, except that the left- hand end of wire is just a little longer than the right-hand one, so that both finish equal in length, making a two-pronged mount. Both single and double leg mounts (when complete) form a wire loop at the back, giving extra support.